Usambara mountains are part of the Eastern Arc range, an ancient chain of forests often referred to as the “Galápagos of Africa” due to their high level of endemism. The region’s diverse habitats, ranging from montane forests to grasslands and river valleys, provide an ideal home for hundreds of bird species, including several that are found nowhere else in the world. This makes this biodiversity hotspot a top destination for birdwatchers and conservationists alike.
Endemic species
Among the most sought-after species in the Usambaras is the Usambara weaver, a small, yellow bird that is endemic to the region. Another rare species is the Usambara eagle-owl, a majestic nocturnal hunter that was only recently discovered and remains one of Africa’s most mysterious owls. The Usambara akalat, a small and elusive forest bird, is another endemic species that attracts birdwatchers. The Amani sunbird, with its striking colors, and the dapple-throat, a unique member of the thrush family, are also found in these mountains.
Other birds
Aside from endemics, the Usambara Mountains host many other spectacular birds. The silvery-cheeked hornbill, a large and loud bird with a distinctive casque on its beak, is often seen gliding through the forest canopies. The African crowned eagle, one of the most powerful raptors in Africa, hunts monkeys and small mammals in the dense woodlands. The African paradise flycatcher, with its elegant long tail and striking colors, is a favorite among bird photographers. Other frequently spotted species include bar-tailed trogons, green-headed orioles, and white-starred robins.
The best spots for bird watching
The best places for birdwatching in the Usambara Mountains include the Amani Nature Reserve in the East Usambaras and the Magamba and Shagayu forests in the West Usambaras. Shagayu cloud forest as it is locally called, is located just 25 min from Uvi House & Restaurant in Mambo. During your stay, you can choose amoung many hikes to the stunning forest. Read about them more HERE. These protected areas offer well-preserved habitats where birdwatchers can explore the forests and spot rare species. However, deforestation, agriculture, and human encroachment pose significant threats to the fragile ecosystem. Conservation programs are actively working to protect these forests and the unique bird species that depend on them.
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